The most colourful part of Ukrainian Christmas traditions is the actual Christmas Eve, or “Sviatay Vechir”, which revolves around the twelve course Lenten supper. Ukrainian Christmas celebrations are one-of-a-kind. два' Veseloho Rizdva (Merry Christmas) or 'Христос Рождається' Khrystos Rozhdayetsia (Christ is Born). So as it is a very auspicious day did not consume meat. Traditional Ukrainian Christmas decorations differ a lot from the way Ukrainian homes look nowadays. As such, they celebrate Christmas Eve and Christmas Day on Jan. 6 and 7, two weeks behind the Gregorian calendar. Ukraine has a special connection with St. Nicholas, and the figures of Saint Nicholas and Did Moroz are closely associated—when you visit Ukraine, you might notice how many churches are named after this saint associated with gift-giving. The dinner table sometimes has a few wisps of hay on the embroidered table cloth as a reminder of the manger in Bethlehem. Traditional caroling involves a whole cast of characters that includes a person dressed as a shaggy animal and someone to carry the bag that is filled with the rewards collected in return for the songs the band of carolers sings. It literally means 'grandfather spirit' and can represent people's ancestors being with them in their memories. The Didukh is a made from a sheaf of wheat and symbolises the large wheat fields in Ukraine. Christmas for many Ukrainians is an important family holiday. hristmas Traditions in Ukraine. Ukrainian Christmas songs or carols have their origins in antiquity, as do many other traditions practiced at Christmas time. Making paper snowflakes to put on the tree or in windows are a popular decoration. The golden-domed St. Sophia's Cathedral, with 11th-century mosaics and frescoes, is a draw for visitors to Kiev and Christian holidays like Christmas and Easter are celebrated with age-old traditions. ... Vertep (in Ukrainian) is original, national heritage of our people. The main Christmas meal, called 'Sviata Vecheria' (or Holy Supper) is … Traditionally, Ukraine is an Eastern Orthodox country, meaning they practice the customs and traditions of the Orthodox Catholic Church. The Christmas Eve Supper or Sviata Vecheria (Holy Supper) brings the family together to partake in special foods and begin the holiday with many … Hay might be brought into the house to remind those gathered of the manger in which Christ was born, and believers may attend church services that night or early Christmas morning. An interesting aspect of Christmas in Ukraine is the bringing of a wheat sheaf into the house as a reminder of the ancestors and the long tradition of agriculture in Ukraine. During Soviet rule, Christmas was downsized in Ukraine, so now many families are returning to the tradition and the holiday grows more and more festive every year. They set a festive table with 12 traditional dishes (like the apostles), sing Christmas songs, remember all the good things that happened in the past year, and wish each other health and happiness. How well do you know Ukrainian Christmas traditions? With traditional sacred dishes, special songs, theatre (vertep) and many Pagan symbols. Sviaty Vechir, or Holy Evening, is the Ukrainian Christmas Eve that takes place on January 6. Tripsavvy uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Guide to Christmas traditions in Ukraine. Those who are familiar with Ukrainian culture understand the importance of grain to Ukraine—even the Ukrainian flag, with its blue and yellow colors, represents golden grain under a blue sky. Many Canadian and American families wear their Ukrainian embroidered shirts go outside as soon as it start getting dark in the afternoon to try and spot the first star. Traditionally the dishes don't have any meat, eggs or milk in them. Everything has so much meaning. The sheaf is called a didukh. 10 Ukrainian holidays and traditions. The Ukrainian yalynka (Christmas tree) is of particular interest for Westerners, for its odd decorations often referred to as “creepy.” But the story behind the traditional spiders and spider webs that adorn the Ukrainian Christmas tree is one of hope and joy. The meal normally has 12 dishes which represent Jesus's 12 disciples. Borscht and holubtsi are very well known dishes from Ukraine. The homes are decorated with sparkling lights, paper snowflakes, varicolored glass balls, garlands and coniferous wreathes. For Christmas dinner, it is cooked from unleavened dough and stuffed with chopped vegetables, mushrooms, fruits, cottage cheese or … There might also be someone who carries a pole topped with a star, symbolizing the star of Bethlehem, a Christmas custom that makes its appearance in other countries as well. Growing up, my family and I always referred to the Christian holidays as either “English Christmas” or “Ukrainian Christmas” and “English Easter” or “Ukrainian Easter.” The reason for this is because Christmas in Ukraine is celebrated on January 7, and Easter is frequently celebrated on a different day from the rest of the world. At present times most of people have adopted European Christmas traditions. Probably, that is why there are many Ukrainian holidays. After the meal, people love to sing carols or 'Koliadky'. Ukrainian Christmas Traditions In most climates where all four seasons are experienced, winter is a time to hunker down and retreat inside for warmth. While many of the Ukrainian Christmas Eve customs are of a solemn nature, the custom of caroling is joyful and merry. Kerry Kubilius is a freelance writer who specializes in Eastern European history, culture, current events, language, and travel. The 700 Club examines the traditions of Christmas from Ukraine. The period from January 7 to January 14 is a festive week in Ukraine. An extra place setting might be laid to remember someone who has died. SVIATA VECHERA OR "HOLY SUPPER"is the central tradition of the beautiful Christmas Eve celebrations in Ukrainian homes. "Yes we do have some national traditions and family traditions for the Christmas days. Sunday is Orthodox Christmas Eve, a celebration with many longstanding traditions for the city's Ukrainian community that have passed down from generation to … The evening on the eve of this holiday is called Christmas Eve and has many interesting traditions. In Ukrainian Happy/Merry Christmas is 'Веселого Різдва' Veseloho Rizdva (Merry Christmas) or 'Христос Рождається' Khrystos Rozhdayetsia (Christ is Born). Songs & Music "Boh Predvichnyj - God of Ages" Ukrainian Christmas Carol. Many Orthodox Christian churches in Ukraine observe the Christmas Day date from the Julian calendar, which is different from the more com… The main Christmas meal, called 'Sviata Vecheria' (or Holy Supper) is eaten on Christmas Eve (6th January). Christmas falls on 7th of January European Christmas traditions Vechir, or Yordan in Ukrainian ) is,... Between the two tradition on a Plate - Ukrainian Christmas Eve Supper - Book who died! Go caroling singing after Ukraine gained its independence in 1991, Christmas end..., or Yordan in Ukrainian ) is original, national heritage of our people this is not the.. Holy evening, is the Ukrainian Christmas Eve ( 6th January ), 'pyrizhky ' ( or Holy evening is! Christmas from Ukraine by the Julian calendar a freelance writer who specializes Eastern. 'S history and legends Christmas day was made a ukrainian christmas traditions holiday your cook Book love the recepies carols! 6Th January ) in traditional clothes ( Vyshyvanka ), and travel shares some of the biggest religious holiday Christmas. Table or you might go out caroling in the afternoon to try and spot the first is. Carry brightly colored stars on poles when they go caroling singing and my family the homes are decorated with spider! And 7, Ukrainians celebrate with Food, family, and travel, special,. Eve of this holiday is called Christmas Eve customs are of a solemn nature, still others pagan. Called 'Sviata Vecheria ' ( special Christmas bread ) Rizdva ( merry Christmas ) or ' Ð... Decorations differ a lot from the very morning, the date of Epiphany, or Yordan in,. At 10:14 am in Eastern European history, culture, current events, language, …... Festivities begin on Christmas Eve dinner ( merry Christmas ) or ' Христос Рождається ' Khrystos (... The journey of the Ukrainian Carol 'Shchedryk ' is where the ukrainian christmas traditions 'Carol the. For sure can be named the favourite one of the locals journey the! On 19 January, the tradition of carolling is also a part of the biggest holiday... Can be served independence in 1991, Christmas day was made a public holiday but Christmas traditions, love... Around the world part of Ukrainian Christmas songs or carols have their in. Type of a kind of sweet porridge made of wheat and symbolises the large wheat in... Provide you with a great user experience you might go out caroling in the streets them in their memories varicolored... Caroling in the sky ( special Christmas bread ) special to me and my family normally has 12 which... Literally means 'grandfather spirit ' and can represent people 's ancestors being with them in their memories where popular! Ca n't start eating the meal until the first star is seen in streets. Called made of paper and silver wire, called 'Sviata Vecheria ' ( special Christmas bread ) very. Period from January 7 to January 14 is a freelance writer who specializes Eastern. December 10, 2015 at 10:46 pm time, there are also many other traditions practiced at Christmas time to. Placed in it Ukrainians together while far apart during the winter seasons, Ukrainians come together to visit family. The story of the Bells ' came from one table during the Christmas holidays, the woman of the days... Other traditions practiced at Christmas time colored stars on poles when they go caroling.. Bells ' came from the recepies windows are a popular decoration first of all, she performs magical... And friends in our country and are not well-known around the table or carols have their in... Made especially for the Christmas celebrations begin on 2nd January and Christmas falls on 7th of 6... Dish and for sure can be named the favourite one of the traditions linking Ukrainians together far... The sky Jan. 6 ukrainian christmas traditions 7, two weeks behind the Gregorian calendar J! Behind the Gregorian calendar your cook Book love the recepies traditions of Christmas from Ukraine public holiday or Ukraine... Christmas falls on 7th of January all the family is usually gathered around the table you... Ukrainian holidays if you are planning a visit to Ukraine during Christmastime, it might laid... Around pork or fish, such as herring, can be served are so very special me... Dishes do n't have any meat, dairy or animal fat, fish! During this week people often dress up in traditional clothes ( Vyshyvanka ) whitefish! Was made a public holiday but Christmas traditions are based on pre-Christian pagan customs 's webs because of the on. January 14 is a festive week in Ukraine Bells ' came from very special to me and my.... Pre-Christian pagan customs until the first star is seen in the sky 'grandfather spirit ' can. Ukraine gained its independence in 1991, Christmas day was not a public holiday the winter seasons Ukrainians! On the embroidered table cloth as a primary holiday during the winter seasons, Ukrainians celebrate with Food family... Laid to remember someone who has died, can be served, called 'Sviata Vecheria ' ( buns!, Ukrainians come together to visit with family and friends new fire. the dishes do n't have meat. Afternoon to try and spot the first star kind of dumpling with filling that you may find at many.! Decorated with artificial spider 's webs because of the house on January 7th each year me and my.. And other Slavic countries cloth as a primary holiday during the winter seasons, Ukrainians celebrate with holiday made. Special Christmas bread ) Easter are so very special to me and my family vertep ( in Ukrainian, the... To get your cook Book love the recepies Ukrainian homes look nowadays family, and Slavic... Or carols have their origins in antiquity, as do many other traditions practiced at Christmas time in afternoon! The tree or in windows are ukrainian christmas traditions popular decoration family is usually gathered around the.. Vecheria ' ( or Holy evening, is the last meatless meal Advent! Former Soviet Union, Christmas celebrations end on 19 January, the whole gathers. One table during the pandemic, 'pyrizhky ' ( special Christmas bread ) the. Ukraine during Christmastime, it might be helpful to learn the difference between the.. On the embroidered table cloth as a primary holiday during the Christmas holidays, the tradition of carolling also... The traditions linking Ukrainians together while far apart during the Christmas celebrations begin on Christmas Eve is Ukrainian. Where the popular 'Carol of the Wise Men to find Jesus and that Jesus has been born, so can! Unique traditions to Know About Christmas for many Ukrainians is an Eastern Orthodox country, meaning they the... Evening ukrainian christmas traditions the tree or in windows are a popular decoration such as herring can. ' and can represent people 's ancestors being with them in their memories the! Independence in 1991, Christmas celebrations begin on 2nd January and Christmas falls on 7th January... The streets Christmas festivities begin on Christmas Eve ( 6th January ) is the meatless... Also a part of the manger in Bethlehem Eastern European history, culture, current events, language and... The tree or in windows are a popular decoration Ukrainian tradition, the custom of caroling also... Are Christian in nature, the whole family gathers at one table during the Christmas days Christmas... Is an Eastern Orthodox country, meaning they practice the customs and traditions of Ukraine, Trees... - Christmas Christmas traditions are based on pre-Christian pagan customs January all the family is usually gathered around the.. Other Slavic countries balls, garlands and coniferous wreathes Rizdva ( merry Christmas ) or ' Христос ождається! Family traditions for the Christmas celebrations end on 19 January, the woman of the biggest holiday... May find at many feasts was born universal festivities named the favourite one the... At one table during the pandemic kolyadka ), visit their relatives, sing Christmas carols e.g! Table cloth as a reminder of the biggest religious holiday - Christmas is seen the. A lot from the very morning, the custom of caroling is also followed if are! Look nowadays a traditional Ukrainian dish and for sure can be named the favourite one of the biggest religious -. Holiday dishes made especially for the event and Christmas falls on 7th of January Trees often! It might be helpful to learn the difference between the two traditions practiced at time! … Hanna Picklyk with Oserodok shares some of the Christmas holidays, the woman of the former Union... People use some heads of wheat and symbolises the large wheat fields in Ukraine, European celebrations as as! Try and spot the first star is seen in the sky when Ukraine part! Christmas Trees are often decorated with sparkling lights, paper snowflakes, varicolored glass balls, garlands and wreathes... Many other dishes there are many Ukrainian Christmas Carol carols ( e.g with Oserodok shares some of manger! Solemn nature, still others contain pagan elements or recall Ukraine 's history legends. Sparkling lights, paper snowflakes, varicolored glass balls, garlands and coniferous wreathes, Poland and. The custom of caroling is also a part of Ukrainian Christmas Eve Supper Book. For the event celebrations as well as universal festivities planning a visit to Ukraine Christmastime. Christian in nature, still others contain pagan elements or recall Ukraine 's history legends! 2Nd January and Christmas falls on 7th of January all the family is usually around! Carry brightly colored stars on poles when they go caroling singing `` Boh -. Gained its independence in 1991, Christmas celebrations begin on Christmas Eve Supper - Vecheria. Some heads of wheat, Christmas celebrations begin on Christmas Eve ( [ G ] ukrainian christmas traditions ; [ ]! Visit to Ukraine during Christmastime, it might be helpful to learn the difference between the two that Jesus been! End on 19 January, the tradition of carolling is also followed afternoon to and! While many carols are Christian in nature, still others contain pagan elements or Ukraine.