Also, the assembly comprised all male citizens, whereas American institutions seat only a select number as elected by other citizens. Archimedes—ancient Greek inventor and mathematician who invented Archimedes’ Screw 3. aristocrats—wealthy property owners in ancient Greece 4. Ancient Greece: Lesson #6 The Olympics and the Gods (1 of 2) For a complete 3-4 day mini-unit, to supplement this section, and better position the importance of Greek city-states: Ancient Greek Olympic Games in the Classroom. The two camps fought for 27 years. Greek concepts about the rights and responsibilities of citizenship set the standard by which we judge the claims and results of modern democratic governments and societies. Within these geographic conditions, the ancient Greeks established numerous small city-states separated from each other by mountains or water. Solon tried to involve more ordinary people in government. However, Athens only recognized men as citizens and only permitted men to participate in government. ... Unit 5 Lesson 2. Athens Playlist: Click Here. Sparta was located inland, which protected the city from attack by the superior Athenian navy. Most city-states were small. The rights citizens have, such as equality before the law, and the responsibilities they fulfill, such as participating in public life or defending their country, go back to the ideals and practices of ancient Greece. Religion: Same in all city-states: Polytheism – believed in many gods and goddesses, which had Creative Commons "Sharealike" Other resources by this author. Chapter 6. UNIT 5 LESSON 2 GREEK CITY STATES INTRODUCTION In this lesson, you will examine Greek geography and determine the physical features that helped and hurt ancient Greek civilization. Dive Deeper Greek … In ancient Athens, questions of law were decided by juries, but the juries comprised thousands—not just 12—citizens. Heroes in Greek Mythology __ "This lesson examines the characteristics of Greek heroes and leads students to recognize references to Greek mythological heroes found in literature and culture today. By contrast, Greece, part of the Balkan peninsula, is divided by mountains into isolated valleys, has a rugged coast, and includes hundreds of rocky islands. What were the cause and effects of the Peloponnesian War? Google Sites 1 https://sites.google.com/feeds/content/site/fiorininoms/8256939712620697590 2015-03-16T14:33:22.082Z 2015-03-30T09:35:10.691Z 2015-03-30T09:35:08.695Z It could strike directly at Athens by marching through its own territory and crossing the isthmus that connects the Peloponnesian peninsula to the Greek mainland. Alexander the Great rules Greece 323 B.C. Start studying Unit 6: Lesson 2: The Greek City-States Q&A. But the Greeks did not invent the polis. ... Greek Trade, 500 B.C. Lesson 2 'The Daily Athenian: A Greek Newspaper Project' Students compile a newspaper or journal for ancient Athens, compiling news, sport, entertainment and gossip about the city in its heyday. History; History / Ancient history / Ancient civilisations; 7-11; View more. Athens and Sparta were the largest Greek city-states. What were the cause and effects of the Peloponnesian War? They held public processions, made sacrifices, and participated in feasts, plays, choral singing, and athletic competitions devoted to their gods. How does the modern American justice system resemble the Athenian justice system under Pericles? These leaders organized irrigation systems so that farmers could produce food surpluses that could support large cities. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. What changes took place under Cleisthenes? The temples and government buildings were often built on the top of a hill, or acropolis. Sparta and other rivals of Athens set up the Peloponnesian League. How did the geography of Greece differ from that of other ancient civilizations? Which greek city-state was known for its great military strength and disciplined ways of life? Lesson 2: Greek Colonization and The Polis Colonies and trade spread Greek culture and spurred industry. Since the beginning of time, geography has shaped the development of human civilization, and ancient Greece is no exception. Start studying Unit 6 The Greek City-States. Their lands included the plains that surrounded the center city. Blackboard/Chalk. Rome rules most Greek city-states 0192-0201 CH12-846240 10/25/02 2:42 PM Page 192 A city-state, or polis, was the community structure of ancient Greece.Each city-state was organized with an urban center and the surrounding countryside. Categories & Ages. How did Solon reform government in Athens? How did the ancient Greeks honor their gods? 2. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 7 They could thank their ancestors for that, the king said. Greek civilization began around 4,000 years ago. How do you think geography influenced the outcome of the war? Alexander the Great dies in Persia 146 B.C. How did the geography of Greece present obstacles to unity? Greek City-States City-states became common in Greece about 700 B.C. Overhead projector How does the modern American justice system resemble the Athenian justice system under Pericles? How do they differ? How do they differ? Ancient Greek City States. He also established an assembly made up of all Athenian (male) citizens. Three types of government in various ancient Greek city-states: First, review different kinds of government in ancient Greece (Mrs. Donn) Graphic Organizer, ancient Greek government. The world we know today was built on the accomplishments of ancient civilizations. He also established an assembly made up of all Athenian (male) citizens. Welcome to the 6th grade course study on Ancient Greece! Sparta and other rivals of Athens set up the Peloponnesian League. 10 terms. Finally, you will compare and contrast Athenian culture, society, and politics with … Alexander the Great A gold coin showing Philip II of Macedonia 338 B.C. Warring City-States Chapter 5 Lesson 2 Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Philip becomes ruler of Greece 336 B.C. Characteristics of the city in a polis were outer walls for protection, as well as a public space that included temples and government buildings. Cleisthenes set up a council comprising 500 Athenian citizens. Greek civilization, like Greek religion, was a decentralized affair. development of city-states in the region of the Aegean Sea, including patterns of trade and commerce among Greek city-states and within the wider Mediterranean region. Greek concepts about the rights and responsibilities of citizenship set the standard by which we judge the claims and results of modern democratic governments and societies. Also, the assembly comprised all male citizens, whereas American institutions seat only a select number as elected by other citizens. Medieval Christian Europe Part II. How did Solon reform government in Athens? The idea of citizenship developed in Greek city-states. This Ancient Greece Map Worksheet Worksheet is suitable for 6th - 8th Grade. Pencil/Pen. How do you think the culture and values shared by Greeks both united and divided them? Lesson Plans - Greek City-States and Trial by Jury. It looks at locating Greece and discussing its position in the world, when the Ancient Greeks were, what a City State is, understand Ancient Battles and specifically the Battle of Marathon, learning about the Greek Alphabet, pottery and a chance for them to make their own vase. How do they differ? You will learn about the rise of the Greek city-states, and the causes and consequences of conflict between Athens and Sparta. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. However, Athens only recognized men as citizens and only permitted men to participate in government. 32 terms. Describing Characters Lesson 6 Lesson 6 Describing Characters 101 6ut her father was the ruler of Egypt! 192 UNIT 4 THE GREEKS 12 The Hellenistic Period 335 B.C.–145 B.C. How did the geography of Greece differ from that of other ancient civilizations? Write three questions that you think will be answered in the chapter. How did the geography of Greece present obstacles to unity? The Greeks shared a common culture—speaking the same language, honoring the same legendary heroes, taking part in festivals together, and praying to the same gods. The rights citizens have, such as equality before the law, and the responsibilities they fulfill, such as participating in public life or defending their country, go back to the ideals and practices of ancient Greece. Geography often determined how p… Sparta. What changes took place under Cleisthenes? Around 478 B.C., Athenian leaders formed an alliance, or group that works together, called the Delian League. Type of Lesson: Developmental. Socrates, Mock Trial, Classroom Activity (2-3 class periods, 55 minutes each) Early Greece: Minoans, Mycenaeans, Dorians, & the Greek Dark Ages - … Their independent attitude, however, along with intense local identification and economic competition created friction that continually led to fighting among the Greek city-states. 8 terms. Here is 10 lessons worth of planning and resources for Ancient Greeks. Ancient Greek civilization is responsible for introducing the world to democracy, the Olympic games, architecture, theater, and amazing discoveries in science, math, and literature. Lesson 2Religion, Philosophy, and the Arts. These leaders organized irrigation systems so that farmers could produce food surpluses that could support large cities. In ancient Athens, questions of law were decided by juries, but the juries comprised thousands—not just 12—citizens. Within these geographic conditions, the ancient Greeks established numerous small city-states separated from each other by mountains or water. MiahNault. How do you think Greek concepts related to the rights and responsibilities of citizenship influence modern societies? Which modern American institutions and systems resemble these reforms? How did the ancient Greeks honor their gods? tribute - a payment made by a less powerful state or nation to a more powerful one. Athens—ancient Greek city-state 6. city-state—an ancient Greek region that has its own government and citizenry 7. This resource is designed for UK teachers. Under Solon's reforms, all free men living in Athens became citizens. Athens was another important Greek city-state. Most ancient civilizations developed along river valleys. Athens was able to use its sea power to strike at distant Spartan territory in Macedonia. In Greek, the word for city-state was polis. Textbook. They held public processions, made sacrifices, and participated in feasts, plays, choral singing, and athletic competitions devoted to their gods. It was located northeast of Sparta. Early Greek civilization, like the Minoans and Mycenaeans, were greatly influenced by the geography Greece. Thus, Sparta's powerful army had a geographical advantage. Ancient Greek Olympics for the Classroom 3-4 days mini-unit with student role handouts and games, designed for 6th grade, can be adjusted for any grade. From this word we derive many English words: politics, for the running of a polis; police, a man who serves the polis; and even polite, meaning you have the manners of a civilized person. Start studying Lesson 2: The Greek City-States World History A Unit 6: Ancient Greece. Sparta. The Greeks shared a common culture—speaking the same language, honoring the same legendary heroes, taking part in festivals together, and praying to the same gods. Unit 12 City-State Evidence Sheet 2015-16. To learn more about Greek history, review the related lesson called Greek City-States and Governments. The Greeks Fight Against Each Other (p. 263) Athens was the most powerful Greek city-state during the Golden Age. For Teachers - Ancient Greek Governments. What factors united the city-states of Greece? What factors united the city-states of Greece? docx, 17 KB. Their independent attitude, however, along with intense local identification and economic competition created friction that continually led to fighting among the Greek city-states. Under Solon's reforms, all free men living in Athens became citizens. Greek City States Information. For most of ancient Greek history the largest political unit was the city-state, which they called a polis (plural poleis). The Greeks built temples and celebrated festivals to honor their gods. The effects of the war were to end Athenian dominance in Greece and to allow an opening for another powerful kingdom to conquer the Greek city-states. Geographic features, such as mountains, limited their size. Alyse_Oei. Cleisthenes set up a council comprising 500 Athenian citizens. The Greeks built temples and celebrated festivals to honor their gods. Nevertheless, much of Greek … Which Greek city-state scorned trade and affluence and did not allow its citizens to travel? However, Athenian forces could not strike directly at Sparta itself without sailing around the Peloponnesian peninsula and fighting their way inland. How do you think Greek concepts related to the rights and responsibilities of citizenship influence modern societies? Before Solon's reforms, wealthy citizens ruled Athens. The cause was resentment of city-states for Athenian domination of the Greek world. Eventually, the Spartans won with the help of the Persians. they had to obey their fathers and husbands, they did not take part in politics. M e d i t e r r a n e an S Black Sea Ionian Sea A … Eventually, the Spartans won with the help of the Persians. Why did the ancient Greeks celebrate the Olympic games. View US version. The Greek city-states couldn't defend themselves against the growing power of the Romans and eventually, they fell. To understand a city-state , think of the United States if there was no president, no Congress, no Washington DC, no federal laws that applied to all the people, only individual states. Describe the relationship between the rise of democracy and the spread of new ideas in Greek city-states. Before Solon's reforms, wealthy citizens ruled Athens. ... Unit 8 Lesson 2: Fuedalism and the Mannor Economy. Most ancient civilizations developed along river valleys. The two camps fought for 27 years. their language and shared myths and religious beliefs and a general feeling of their uniqueness and superiority over other peoples. The geography of mountains separated the Greek towns physically, and surmounting this separation made unifying the region difficult. Greek physicians were the first to study the causes of sickness. Honoring the gods and goddesses was very important. How do you think the culture and values shared by Greeks both united and divided them? At one time in ancient Greek history, there were nearly 1,000 city-states on the Greek peninsula! The geography of mountains separated the Greek towns physically, and surmounting this separation made unifying the region difficult. The cause was resentment of city-states for Athenian domination of the Greek world. Materials: Notebook/Paper. These reforms resemble the American system of citizenship and American institutions like the Senate and House of Representatives, or Congress. heir language and shared myths and religious beliefs and a general feeling of their uniqueness and superiority over other peoples. Why didn’t he and his B family speak the native language? jade_lfc23 General Knowledge Quizzes. Aristotle—ancient Greek philosopher; teacher of Alexander the Great 5. Scan the title of the chapter and the lesson titles. The earliest civilizations rose in fertile river valley and were led by strong rulers. Key Terms. Contrast the earliest civilizations, which rose in fertile river valleys, with the geographical conditions that influenced the rise of ancient Greek civilization. The people who lived in Athens were descended from the Mycenaean people. Contrast the earliest civilizations, which rose in fertile river valleys, with the geographical conditions that influenced the rise of ancient Greek civilization? These reforms resemble the American system of citizenship and American institutions like the Senate and House of Representatives, or Congress. How do they differ? By contrast, Greece, part of the Balkan peninsula, is divided by mountains into isolated valleys, has a rugged coast, and includes hundreds of rocky islands. The earliest civilizations rose in fertile river valley and were led by strong rulers. Which modern American institutions and systems resemble these reforms? Lesson 2 Sparta and Athens: City-State Rivals, Continued Glue Foldable here 1101-104_TN_RESG_MS_C9_L2_134047.indd 10301-104_TN_RESG_MS_C9_L2_134047.indd 103 99/18/13 10:22 AM/18/13 10:22 AM Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. One example might be ... city-states, but over time other forms of government evolved. How were the lives of Athenian women similar to the lives of other Greek women? The effects of the war were to end Athenian dominance in Greece and to allow an opening for another powerful kingdom to conquer the Greek city-states. "Worksheet Answers: The City-States of Athens and Sparta" 2 ATHENS SPARTA Religion: Polytheism – believed in many gods and goddesses, which had human qualities. You may recall that both Mesopotamian … Report a problem. Solon tried to involve more ordinary people in government. 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