Spain – or the Kingdom of Spain, to give the country it’s official title – is the second-largest country in the European Union after France. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. The highest peaks, formed from a core of ancient crystalline rocks, are found in the central Pyrenees—notably Aneto Peak at 11,168 feet (3,404 metres)—but those of the west, including Anie Peak at 8,213 feet (2,503 metres), are not much lower. Check out our spain posters selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our prints shops. Spain has some of the oldest as well as some of the youngest rocks of Europe. Spain (Spanish: España, ()), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de España), is a country in Southwestern Europe with some pockets of territory across the Strait of Gibraltar and the Atlantic Ocean. Skillfully decorated with world class art galleries, Madrid would make you want to come here again and again. Posterteam.com is an experienced vintage poster dealer, with clients all over the world. Offshore in the Mediterranean, the Balearic Islands are an unsubmerged portion of the Baetic Cordillera. However, nearly all Iberian rivers have low annual volume, irregular regimes, and deep valleys and even canyons. Where can you catch a Real Madrid game? The country’s Roman conquerors left their language, roads, and monuments, while many of the Roman Empire’s greatest rulers were Spanish, among them Trajan, Hadrian, and Marcus Aurelius. In contrast, the granitic Galician mountains, at the northwestern end of the Hercynian block, have an average elevation of only 1,640 feet (500 metres), decreasing toward the deeply indented (ria) coast of the Atlantic seaboard. Original vintage posters for sale. Reader in Archaeology, University of Bristol, England. Omissions? The Iberian Peninsula seen from the International Space Station, July 26, 2014. On their northern and northwestern sides they flank the low-lying and fairly flat Guadalquivir basin, the average elevation of which is only 426 feet (130 metres) on mainly clay strata. The Canary (Canarias) Islands, in the Atlantic Ocean off the northwestern African mainland, and the Balearic (Baleares) Islands, in the Mediterranean, also are parts of Spain, as are Ceuta and Melilla, two small enclaves in North Africa (northern Morocco) that Spain has ruled for centuries. Elsewhere the country is bounded by water: by the Mediterranean Sea to the east and southeast, by the Atlantic Ocean to the northwest and southwest, and by the Bay of Biscay (an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean) to the north. Spain also has many territories throughout the world. It occupies about 85 percent of the Iberian Peninsula, which it shares with its smaller neighbour Portugal. Great! Interesting Facts About Spain #1: ... #10: Oldest Cave Art. Spain Poster, Alhambra Granada Poster, Spanish Print, Historic Spanish Center Poster, Vintage Old City Wall Art Decor, Travel Postcard AlverArt. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Spain is a sovereign state and is almost completely surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea. Not only is it one of the countries I’m most excited to visit this year, but let’s face it – if any country deserves 69 fun facts, it would be Spain. Fact 14: With a GDP of $1.3 trillion, Spain is the 13th largest economy in the world. General Facts about Spain. This includes all the islands above mentioned. And what better country to choose than Spain? To its northeast are France, Andorra and the Bay of Biscay, while to is northwest is Portugal. It constitutes a relatively stable platform around which younger sediments accumulated, especially on the Mediterranean side. 11 Useless Fun Facts About Spanish: Spanish Language Day Infographic This post is part of the series Warming up for El Día E: Posts to Improve Your Spanish . Flooding is always a potential hazard. Learn more. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsy’s Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. 1. the name Spain diverged from the word Ispania, which means the land of rabbits. Looking carefully on the artworks of different countries, most or all of them reflect the culture of the country, the landscape and somehow depict their history in a very emotional way. Much of the region is traditionally given over to cattle ranching and grain production; it was in this rural setting that Miguel de Cervantes’s Don Quixote tilted at the tall windmills that still dot the landscape in several places. Updates? Torre Agbar skyscraper at night in Barcelona. It has a surface of about 505.955 square kilometers. The Canary Islands in the Atlantic are of volcanic origin and contain the highest peak on Spanish territory, Teide Peak, which rises to 12,198 feet (3,718 metres) on the island of Tenerife. The Spanish town Bunol hosts an annual tomato-throwing festival called "La Tomatina". From riotous fiestas and sizzling cuisine to world-class museums and cutting-edge art galleries, there's a reason why Spain endures as one of the world's most popular destinations. You can change your preferences any time in your Privacy Settings. In the country’s northeast are the broad valley of the Ebro River, the mountainous region of Catalonia, and the hilly coastal plain of Valencia. Low price guarantee, fast shipping & free returns, and custom framing options on all prints. Interesting facts about food in Spain . Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dali – two of the most important artists of the 20th century were both Spanish. Last updated on April 15th, 2020. The outer zones of the Pyrenees are composed of sedimentary rocks. Their highest points—Peñalara Peak at 7,972 feet (2,430 metres) and Almanzor Peak at 8,497 feet (2,590 metres)—rise well above the plains of the central plateau. The northern Meseta Central, which has an average elevation of 2,300 feet (700 metres), corresponds to the tablelands, or plateau, of Castile and León, although it is in fact a basin surrounded by mountains and drained by the Douro (Duero) River. History. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Isolated farmstead in the region of La Mancha in the southern Meseta Central, south-central Spain. You've already signed up for some newsletters, but you haven't confirmed your address. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. Subterranean flow is well-developed in limestone districts. The Guadiana and the Guadalquivir are 508 miles (818 km) and 408 miles (657 km) long, respectively. With the steady erosion of its continental and overseas empire throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, however, Spain was all but forgotten in world affairs, save for the three years that the ideologically charged Spanish Civil War (1936–39) put the country at the centre of the world’s stage, only to become ever more insular and withdrawn during the four decades of rule by dictator Francisco Franco. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Part of Alpine Europe, the Pyrenees form a massive mountain range that stretches from the Mediterranean Sea to the Bay of Biscay, a distance of some 270 miles (430 km). Spain’s countryside is quaint, speckled with castles, aqueducts, and ancient ruins, but its cities are resoundingly modern. Spain is bordered to the west by Portugal; to the northeast it borders France, from which it is separated by the tiny principality of Andorra and by the great wall of the Pyrenees Mountains. The southern portion of the country is desert, an extension of the Sahara made familiar to Americans through the “spaghetti western” films of the 1960s and early ’70s. In the southeast the Baetic Cordillera (Sistema Penibético) runs broadly parallel to the coast to merge with the mountains of the Iberian Cordillera. Its four land bordering countries are Andorra, France, Portugal, and Gibraltar.. Along the Mediterranean seaboard there are coastal plains, some with lagoons (e.g., Albufera, south of Valencia). The tooth fairy is a mere rodent in Spain, referred to as Ratoncito Pérez. Cows grazing high in the central Pyrenees, Huesca province, Spain. Saying no will not stop you from seeing Etsy ads, but it may make them less relevant or more repetitive. 98 Get it as soon as Fri, Jan 24 Another interesting fact about Spain is that in the Northern Spain, there is a oldest cave painting that dates to 40,000 years … So let us grab some interesting quick facts about Spain. Following Franco’s death in 1975, a Bourbon king, Juan Carlos, returned to the throne and established a constitutional monarchy. 90. Spain makes 44 percent of the world's olive oil, more than twice that of Italy and four times that of Greece. It measures up at around 506,000 square kilometers if you include the Canary Islands and the Spanish territories along the North African coastline. Although the origins of some of the spectacular badlands of southeastern Spain, such as Guadix, may lie in climatic conditions from earlier in Quaternary time (beginning 2.6 million years ago), one of the major problems of modern Spain is the threat of desertification—i.e., the impoverishment of arid, semiarid, and even some humid ecosystems caused by the joint impact of human activities and drought. Spain Posters. The government has adopted policies of afforestation, but some authorities believe that natural vegetation regrowth would yield more speedy and more permanent benefits. Spanish art is internationally recognised by those who study Spanish in Spain and abroad as an important part of Spanish culture and history. The country has been ruled since then by a succession of elected governments, some socialist, some conservative, but all devoted to democracy. Want to know more? Their contemporary, Juan Miro, had an equally profound impact of 20th century art. Buy spain posters designed by millions of artists and iconic brands from all over the world. Euro (€) (EUR) is its official currency. The hydrographic network on the Mediterranean side of the watershed is poorly developed in comparison with the Atlantic systems, partly because it falls into the climatically driest parts of Spain. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Spanish is the official language of Spain. Most of Spain comprises a large plateau (the Meseta Central) divided by a mountain range, the Central Sierra (Sistema Central), which trends west-southwest to east-northeast. Its relief is more diverse, however, owing to heavy faulting and warping caused by volcanic activity around the Calatrava Plain and to two complex river systems (the Guadiana and the Tagus) separated by mountains. Two are widely distributed but of limited extent: alluvial soils, found in the major valleys and coastal plains, and poorly developed, or truncated, mountain soils. The range comprises a series of parallel zones: the central axis, a line of intermediate depressions, and the pre-Pyrenees. Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalized tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. Soil erosion resulting from the vegetation degradation suffered by Spain for at least the past 3,000 years has created extensive badlands, reduced soil cover, downstream alluviation, and, more recently, silting of dams and irrigation works. It is also the geographical center of the country. A Spanish New Year's tradition, eating twelve green grapes at midnight, is thought to bring good luck. Teide Peak on Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. From shop AlverArt. Madrid has the double distinction of being not only the capital, but also the largest city in Spain It is located on the river Manzanares, which winds its way through the center of the country. From painters to architects, sculptors to playwrights, Spain has been the homeland of many famous artists over the centuries. According to Spanish legend, when children lose a baby tooth, a mouse will exchange it for presents. Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a country mostly located in Europe. In due course these sediments were pushed by major earth movements into mountain ranges. In 1492, the year the last of the Moorish rulers were expelled from Spain, ships under the command of Christopher Columbus reached America. Espana (Spain) - Dancer with Fountain and Birds - Vintage World Travel Poster by Marcias Jose Morell c. 1941 - Master Art Print - 9in x 12in $12.98 $ 12 . Spain … As a result, the Meseta Central defined by relief is subdivided by geology into a crystalline west (granites and gneisses) and a sedimentary east (mainly clays and limestones). In order to give you the best experience, we use cookies and similar technologies for performance, analytics, personalization, advertising, and to help our site function. Shop Art.com for the best selection of Spain wall art online. Please. Our favorite of all the interesting facts about Spain – Breaks, free time, and siestas are a … In fact, all the major rivers of Spain except the Ebro drain into the Atlantic Ocean.   Germany   |   English (US)   |   € (EUR), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy, remember your login, general, and regional preferences, personalize content, search, recommendations, and offers, to ensure that sellers understand their audience and can provide relevant ads. Spanish Art. Here are some amazing and Interesting facts about the city that never sleeps, the Kingdom of Spain, El Foro, Madrid: Nearly half of Spain is moderately or severely affected, especially in the arid east (Almería, Murcia), as well as in much of subarid Spain (the Ebro basin). The Andalusian capital of Sevilla (Seville) is famed for its musical culture and traditional folkways; the Catalonian capital of Barcelona for its secular architecture and maritime industry; and the national capital of Madrid for its winding streets, its museums and bookstores, and its around-the-clock lifestyle. Madrid is Spain’s largest city and is also its financial and cultural centre, as it has been for hundreds of years. The Cueva de la Pileta, within a limestone mountain southwest of Ronda, contains possibly the earliest art form in Spain; a mile of prehistoric paintings and symbols dating back 25,000 years. Looks like you already have an account! The short, swift streams of Galicia and Cantabria, draining to the northwestern and northern coasts, respectively, have only a slight or, at most, modest summer minimum. Spain, country located in extreme southwestern Europe. If you are considering Spain and Madrid in particular, as a holiday destination, here are a few interesting facts … Learn about the Sierra Nevada of southeastern Spain. Dividing the northern and southern Mesetas are the Central Sierras, one of the outstanding features of the Iberian massif. Saline soils are found in the Ebro basin and coastal lowlands. Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula to the south of France and Andorra and to the east of Portugal. Spain - Spain - Architecture: Antoni Gaudí was the most famous Spanish architect as well as one of the most unusual architects of the early 20th century. In the North, the Pyrenees mountain ranges are forming a natural border with … This is the regime of all the major arteries that drain the Meseta as well as those of the Mediterranean seaboard, such as the Júcar and the Segura: for example, from August to September the Guadiana River usually has less than one-tenth of its average annual flow. 2. Perfect for whole-class teaching, this PowerPoint features some A village in Andalusia, Spain, showing housing typical of the region. 2. In the southeast the Iberian Cordillera links with the Baetic Cordillera, also a result of Alpine earth movements. Particularly affected are the high areas of the central plateau and southern and eastern parts of Spain. The country is geographically and culturally diverse. We only sell original posters. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The first of our fun facts about Spain is that Madrid is not only the capital of Spain. Acidic southern brown earths (leading to restricted crop choice) are prevalent on the crystalline rocks of the western Meseta, and gray, brown, or chestnut soils have developed on the calcareous and alkaline strata of the eastern Meseta and of eastern Spain in general. And in the center of Madrid you can find the Puerta del Sol ("The Sun Gate"), which is the center of the country and the Spanish radial road system. Subject: Travel to Spain Description: Entice your friends and family to visit Spain with this attention-grabbing poster idea! What is the capital of Sweden? To the northwest is the Cantabrian Mountains, a rugged range in which heavily forested, rain-swept valleys are interspersed with tall peaks. Spain is a storied country of stone castles, snowcapped mountains, vast monuments, and sophisticated cities. Although some maintain that “aridity rivals civil war as the chief curse of [historic] Spain,” the Iberian Peninsula has a dense network of streams, three of which rank among Europe’s longest: the Tagus at 626 miles (1,007 km), the Ebro at 565 miles (909 km), and the Douro at 556 miles (895 km). For shopping and selling on Etsy newsletters, but some authorities believe that natural vegetation regrowth would more. 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