[35], The revolt began in the Nalgonda district against the feudal lords of Reddy and Velama castes. Decadal Growth Rate (2001-2011) Rate is 13.58%. [95], It operates under the auspices of the South Central Railway founded in 1966. The government has established Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies, Basar (RGUKT Basar) in 2008 to cater to the educational needs of the gifted rural youth of Telangana. [30], In 1712, Qamar-ud-din Khan was appointed by emperor Farrukhsiyar as the viceroy of Deccan with the title Nizam-ul-Mulk (meaning "Administrator of the Realm"). About 77% of the population of Telangana speak Telugu and 12% speak Urdu. The state is home to a number of institutes, which impart higher education. After Asaf Jahis ceded the Seemandhra region to the British, the rest of the Telugu region retained the name Telangana and the other parts were called Madras Presidency's Circars and Ceded.[24]. Secunderabad and Hyderabad are the main divisions of South Central Railway that fall in the state. Telangana i s the 29th state of India, formed on the 2nd of June 2014. The Indian School of Business (Hyderabad), The Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IIT Hyderabad or IITH), a public engineering and research institution is situated in Sangareddy district in Telangana. [citation needed]. As indicated by the 2011 evaluation, the literacy rate is 66%. Apart from major rivers, there are small rivers like Tunga Bhadra, Bima, Dindi, Kinnerasani, Manjeera, Manair, Penganga, Pranahitha, peddavagu and Taliperu. Telangana has three National Parks: Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park in Hyderabad district, and Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park and Mrugavani National Park in Ranga Reddy district. In 1769, Hyderabad city became the formal capital of the Nizams. It urged the Centre to amend the Citizenship Amendment Act … The Telugu film industry is the second-largest film industry in India next to Bollywood. In terms of religion, Telangana is primarily comprised of Hindus, which make up 85.1% of the population. [27][28], The area came under the rule of the Delhi Sultanate in the 14th century, followed by the Bahmani Sultanate. Its major cities include Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad and Karimnagar. The economy of Telangana is mainly driven by agriculture. In addition, Hyderabad-based healthcare non-profits include the Indian Heart Association, a cardiovascular disease NGO.[86]. Religious population in Andhra pradesh. Although Urdu is orally spoken by a lot of Muslims over here, the language is long been lost, and standard Urdu is rather spoken. Data and Resources. A popular etymology derives the word "Telangana" from Trilinga desa ("land of three lingas"), a region so called because three important Shaivite shrines were located here: Kaleshwaram, Srisailam and Draksharama. Two important rivers of Telangana is a semi-arid area and has a predominantly hot and dry climate. [31], When Asif Jah I died in 1748, there was political unrest due to contention for the throne among his sons, who were aided by opportunistic neighbouring states and colonial foreign forces. 1. Subsequent rulers retained the title Nizam ul-Mulk and were called Asif Jahi Nizams or nizams of Hyderabad. It was formed on 2 June 2014 with the city of Hyderabad as its capital.Telangana has an area of 114,840 square kilometres (44,340 sq mi), and a population of 35,193,978 (2011 census).making it the twelfth largest state in India, and the twelfth most populated state in India. 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