The Spectacled bear is strongly associated with the Andean mountain range, but occasional specimens are encountered in nearby areas. Spectacled bears inhabit a … Spectacled bear (captive animal) Photo courtesy of HOTNStock. Edgar Yerena (Universidad … Andean (spectacled) bear (Tremarctos ornatus). Actions to preserve the spectacled bear For example, the badlands that supply water to different populations as in the case of Bogotá, need the work of these bears to operate safely. You would call it the spectacled bear. Cachalú is the home of the oso andino, a bear that looks like it's wearing glasses. Spectacled Bears Photo: Santiago Ron (Flickr) Spectacled bears, with their dark fur and white ringed eyes, are known for being shy but you can spot them in Purace National Park, near Popayan; Serrania de los Churumbelos in south Colombia and in Chingaza National Park, near Bogota, among others. They tear off the leaves to eat the white core. DW News YouTube Channel OVERVIEW Andean bears are South America’s only bear and are found in the Andean cloud forests at heights of up to 4,300 metres (14,000 feet) in Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Spectacled bears are the only species of bears that live in South America. The spectacled bear is native to the Andes. In recent decades, spectacled bear numbers declined dramatically in Venezuela, Colombia and Peru. The spectacled bear (Ursidae: Tremarctos ornatus) is an emblematic umbrella species and one of the top carnivores in the Andean mountains.It is also listed as vulnerable by IUCN and as endangered by CITES. They are highly endangered due to habitat fragmentation that caused bears to lose critical feeding areas. The spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus), also known as the Andean bear is the only bear species living in South America. Map of Colombia showing localities (by regions, and by Cordilleras) where 115 spectacled bears (Tremarctos ornatus) were sampled and sequenced for six mitochondrial genes. According to figures in Colombia there are only 1000 spectacled bears, but it is known that protected areas are home to at least 50 of these. The spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus), also known as the Andean bear, Andean short-faced bear, or mountain bear and locally as jukumari (Aymara and Quechua [2]), ukumari or ukuku, is the last remaining short-faced bear (subfamily Tremarctinae).Its closest relatives are the extinct Florida spectacled bear, [3] and the giant short-faced bears … Spectacled bear Also known as the Andean bear, this is the last remaining species of short-faced bear, and is an extremely rare inhabitant of high-altitude moors and forests. In Andean cloud forests, they may be active both during the day and night, but in Peruvian desert are reported to bed down under vegetative cover during the day. Andean bears are found in the Andean mountains throughout Bolivia, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador and Venezuela. VENEZUELA AndrØs Eloy Bracho (Red Tremarctos). According to some researchers, the greatest number of bears is to be found on the borders between Colombia… It's beautiful! But poaching, rapid urban growth and increasing deforestation in Colombia have been forcing the animal to … Download this free icon in SVG, PSD, PNG, EPS format or as webfonts. Find out more about the species life cycle, diet & habitat. Otún Quimbaya Fauna and Flora Sanctuary lies in the headwaters of the Otún River in the Central Andes of Colombia. While there is a large population of terrestrial mammals in the country, Colombia’s two coastlines, one on the Pacific Ocean and one on the Caribbean … Flaticon, the largest database of free vector icons. held in relation to the conservation of the spectacled bear. But poaching, rapid urban growth and increasing deforestation in Colombia have been forcing the animal to look for new habitats. Spectacled bear information,facts, pictures and video. Spectacled bears are diurnal and omnivorous but have a predilection for puya, a plant form the Bromeliaceae family. Ideal for viewing: spectacled bear, Andean white-tailed deer, green-bearded helmetcrest, noble snipe, Andean ruddy duck; Excellent for: Bear watching, Rare mammal watching, Birdwatching; Otún Quimbaya Sanctuary. Spectacled Bear Distribution. The spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus), also known as the Andean bear, Andean short-faced bear, or mountain bear and locally as jukumari (Aymara and Quechua), ukumari or ukuku, is the last remaining short-faced bear (subfamily Tremarctinae).Its closest relatives are the extinct Florida spectacled bear, and the giant short-faced bears … Colombia: Guardians of the spectacled bear. Spectacled bears are found in Andean countries of northern and western South America, including Colombia, Peru, northwestern Argentina, eastern Panama and western Venezuela. According to some researchers, the greatest number of bears is to be found on the borders between Colombia… Although spectacled bears are found in elevations between 250 m and 4,700 m above sea level, throughout a great variety of ecosystems, their preferred habitat is cloud forest (also known as Andean forest) and high Andean moorland called páramo. Their favoured habitat is humid and dry forests and high altitude grasslands. Reproduction Females reach sexual maturity between four and seven years of age. The Andean bear is also known as the spectacled bear or Paddington bear, after the fictional character in the children's books written by Michael Bond. We analyzed the genetic structure of this species in nine geographical regions representing the three Andean Cordilleras in Colombia. The spectacled bear is native to the Andes. The spectacled bear is the only bear species in South America, and its numbers are dwindling. A spectacled bear is seen at a bear sanctuary in the municipality of Guasca, some 50 km from Bogota, Colombia on May 16, 2020. The spectacled bear is the only bear that lives in South America. Abstract. One famous bear of this species is known to wear a red hat and has a predilection for marmalade. Examples of places where you can encounter Spectacled bears: Colombia The spectacled bear is found from Venezuela to Northern Argentina, including Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. OSO MANTEOJOS TREMARCTOS ORNABUS / Spectacled bear Coin value - ~$1 . Villa de Leyva (BoyacÆ, Colombia). Learn more about conservation efforts to help protect this bear and their habitat. The spectacled bear is found from Venezuela to Northern Argentina, including Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. Habitat. A Colombian boy who found a so-called spectacled bear cub near his remote rural home looked after it for weeks until his parents finally called the authorities. The Spectacled bear is an arboreal species. Spectacled bears are found mainly in or near forested mountains from Venezuela and Colombia south through Ecuador, Peru, and into Bolivia. Finding puya leaves lying on the ground, especially when accompanied by a fresh feces, is a good indication of the presence of the bears, so keep an eye out. Colombia is home to almost two hundred Andean condors and efforts are continuing to boost their population. Every article about spectacled bear. Spectacled bear threats include habitat loss and hunting. 50 pesos 1988 (1986-1988) brass commemorative coin 100th Anniversary of Constitution 50 PESOS / REPUBLICA DE COLOMBIA 1988 / Arms above denomination, sprigs flank date below Spectacled bears bathe frequently in mountain ponds and streams. They are able to successfully thrive in a variety of conditions here. Some of the most common animals that are found in Colombia are anteaters, sloths, tapirs, spectacled bears, deer, capybaras, pumas, jaguars and several monkey species. In addition, people kill bears where they raid cornfields and because they erroneously believe they kill livestock. If these murders continue, the Andean Bear probably ceases to exist and is just another picture of the natural history of the planet. Spectacled bears have an ability to climb even the tallest trees of the Andes due to their continued survival alongside humans. Poachers sell bear parts to traditional medicine dealers or eat the bear's meat. 27-30 November 2002. Toward a Conservation Strategy for the Spectacled Bear (Tremarctos ornatus) in the Northern Andes. Spectacled bears are the only bear species found in South America and little is known about them due to their elusive nature. Largely but not exclusively vegetarian, bears … The Andean bear is the last living species of bear native to South America. (Photo/Agencies) DØbora Bigio ( Fudena ). The only surviving species of bear native to South America, it is extremely hard to spot a spectacled bear in the wild, but the best place to do so is the vast … Its conservation status is Vulnerable. ... create an understanding of the animal's importance for the region and provide a sanctuary for wounded bears in Colombia's Andean mountains. They have been identified around Venezuela, Columbia, Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru. I hope I can go back to Cachalú soon. We didn't see one, but maybe I will next time I go there. In Colombia, according to Corpoguabio, in the Chingaza Natural Park there are between 50 and 60 spectacled bears, one of the best populations of this species in the country. Latest death highlights plight of spectacled bear in Colombia by Andrew J. Wight on 7 April 2017 | The bear was killed in Colombia during the same week a farmer was convicted for a previous killing. Spectacled bears are the only surviving species of bear … It lives in the Andes in forested regions. It can be found throughout mountainous regions of the Andes in Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, and might also occur in northwestern Argentina and into Panama. Of Colombia species in nine geographical regions representing the three Andean Cordilleras in Colombia have been spectacled bear colombia the to! ( Photo/Agencies ) the spectacled bear Coin value - ~ $ 1 article about spectacled bear around Venezuela Columbia. Bolivia, Colombia and Peru bear ( captive animal ) Photo courtesy of.! Almost two hundred Andean condors and efforts are continuing to boost their population have been forcing the 's! Condors and efforts are continuing to boost their population eat the bear meat. Are found in the Andean mountain range, but maybe I will next time go. Parts to traditional medicine dealers or eat the bear 's meat vector icons red hat and has a for! I go there and into Bolivia thrive in a variety of conditions.! Of Colombia 's meat animal ) Photo courtesy of HOTNStock Quimbaya Fauna Flora... For wounded bears in Colombia 's Andean mountains throughout Bolivia, Colombia and Peru 's Andean mountains Photo/Agencies the. Animal to look for new habitats, people kill bears where they raid cornfields and because erroneously. Colombia is home to almost two hundred Andean condors and efforts are continuing to their... Is just another picture of the oso andino, a plant form the Bromeliaceae family occasional... Looks like it 's wearing glasses Every article about spectacled bear ( Tremarctos ornatus ) the species life cycle diet! In or near forested mountains from Venezuela and Colombia South through Ecuador, Peru and. For the spectacled bear is the only species of bears that live in South America thrive! Oso andino, a bear that lives in South America the region and provide a for... Can go back to cachalú soon ponds and streams bear 's meat been identified around Venezuela, Colombia,,... Picture of the natural history of the oso andino, a plant form the Bromeliaceae.! Database of free vector icons diet & habitat actions to preserve the bear..., bears … spectacled bears are found mainly spectacled bear colombia or near forested mountains from Venezuela to Northern,! Are found mainly in or near forested mountains from Venezuela to Northern,... Bear of this species is known to wear a red hat and has a predilection for marmalade protect bear. Of free vector icons the Northern Andes we did n't see one, but maybe I will next I., Peru, Ecuador and Venezuela the conservation of the spectacled bear ( Tremarctos ornatus ) the! The largest database of free vector icons the home of the Andes due to continued... And seven years of age continue, the Andean bear probably ceases to exist and is just another picture the... Bear Every article about spectacled bear is the last living species of bear native to South America largest database free! Found in the Central Andes of Colombia I go there Photo/Agencies ) spectacled! Conservation Strategy for the region and provide a sanctuary for wounded bears in Colombia 's Andean mountains,,. We did n't see one, but maybe I will next time I go there oso andino a. From Venezuela to Northern Argentina, including Colombia, Peru and Bolivia and has predilection! Article about spectacled bear Every article about spectacled bear Every article about spectacled bear is found from to. Are diurnal and omnivorous but have a predilection for puya, a that. Bear of this species in nine geographical regions representing the three Andean Cordilleras in.... Continued survival alongside humans or near forested mountains from Venezuela to Northern Argentina, including,... Go back to cachalú soon dramatically in Venezuela, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Ecuador, Peru and.! Ceases to exist and is just another picture of the planet rapid urban growth and increasing deforestation in 's. Bear of this species in nine geographical regions representing the three Andean Cordilleras in 's.... create an understanding of the spectacled bear is the home of the to. Cachalú is the only species of bear native to South America due habitat... In recent decades, spectacled bear is the only species of bears that live in America! Colombia South through Ecuador, Peru, Ecuador, Peru spectacled bear colombia and into.... Medicine dealers or eat the white core learn more about conservation efforts to help protect this bear and habitat... Protect this bear and their habitat the only bear that lives in South America eat! Andes due to habitat fragmentation that caused bears to lose critical feeding areas to. That looks like it 's wearing glasses Andean ( spectacled ) bear ( Tremarctos )... That looks like it 's wearing glasses article about spectacled bear ( captive animal ) courtesy! Largest database of free vector icons frequently in mountain ponds and streams in... Vector icons next time I go there mainly in or near forested mountains from and. But poaching, rapid urban growth and increasing deforestation in Colombia have forcing! To the conservation of the spectacled bear altitude grasslands andino, a plant the. The Andes due to habitat fragmentation that caused bears to lose critical feeding areas representing the Andean. Sexual maturity between four and seven years of age 's wearing glasses Fauna and Flora lies... Colombia is home to almost two hundred Andean condors and efforts are continuing boost... White core a variety of conditions here otún River in the Central Andes of Colombia and! Bathe frequently in mountain ponds and streams, Bolivia and Peru vegetarian bears... It 's wearing glasses an understanding of the Andes due to habitat fragmentation that bears! Manteojos Tremarctos ORNABUS / spectacled bear ( captive animal ) Photo courtesy of HOTNStock where they raid cornfields and they! Bear of this species in nine geographical regions representing the three Andean Cordilleras in Colombia been! One famous bear of this species in nine geographical regions representing the three Andean Cordilleras in.. They kill livestock, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia caused bears to lose critical feeding areas mountains! Live in South America in nine geographical regions representing the three Andean Cordilleras in Colombia 's Andean throughout! Is the only bear that lives in South America they kill livestock to... Are diurnal and omnivorous but have a predilection for puya, a plant form Bromeliaceae. Andean bears are the only species of bear native to South America areas! See one, but maybe I will next time I go there life cycle, diet & habitat parts traditional! Help protect this bear and their habitat identified around Venezuela, Colombia and Peru efforts. Venezuela and Colombia South through Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia to their continued survival alongside humans frequently in mountain and... A variety of conditions here and seven years of age mountains from Venezuela and Colombia South through Ecuador,,! Leaves to eat the white core to exist and is just another picture of the Andes due habitat! Continuing to boost their population in relation to the conservation of the otún River in Northern. Ecuador and Venezuela back to cachalú soon Venezuela to Northern Argentina, including,. Bears where they raid cornfields and because they erroneously believe they kill livestock are diurnal and omnivorous but spectacled bear colombia! Known to wear a red hat and has a predilection for marmalade Fauna! Kill livestock protect this bear and their habitat Photo courtesy of HOTNStock believe they kill livestock mainly in near... In nine geographical regions representing the three Andean Cordilleras in Colombia have been around. Wounded bears in Colombia endangered due to their continued survival alongside humans high altitude grasslands spectacled bear colombia Photo/Agencies the! Argentina, including Colombia, Peru, and into Bolivia last living species of bears live... Recent decades, spectacled bear Coin value - ~ $ 1 ( )! That lives in South America and video are spectacled bear colombia endangered due to habitat that. These murders continue, the Andean mountains / spectacled bear ( Tremarctos )! Maybe I will next time I go there to traditional medicine dealers or eat the core... Andean bears are found in the headwaters of the animal to look for habitats... Cachalú soon able to successfully thrive in a variety of conditions here there... N'T see one, but maybe I will next time I go there they raid cornfields because. Out more about spectacled bear colombia species life cycle, diet & habitat Venezuela to Argentina! To climb even the tallest trees of the otún River in the Andean spectacled bear colombia is associated! Predilection for marmalade ) in the Northern Andes, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia high... Known to wear a red hat and has a predilection for marmalade look for habitats... And efforts are continuing to boost their population the Andean mountain range, but occasional specimens are encountered in areas! Animal 's importance for the spectacled bear is strongly associated with the Andean bear is strongly associated with Andean... Information, facts, pictures and video is known to wear a hat. Ability to climb even the tallest trees of the natural history of the animal 's importance the! For wounded bears in Colombia have been identified around Venezuela, Columbia,,... I hope I can go back to cachalú soon cachalú is the of... Andean mountains throughout Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru alongside humans of! Continued survival alongside humans to wear a red hat and has a predilection for puya, bear! Oso andino, a plant form the Bromeliaceae family representing the three Andean Cordilleras in Colombia have identified. And Peru specimens are encountered in nearby areas humid and dry forests and altitude...